Philanthropy, Passion & Education International Perfusion Association The International Perfusion Association (IPA), a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, is dedicated to enhancing education and supporting global cardiac surgery initiatives. Our mission is to amplify our philanthropic efforts by organizing cardiac surgery missions, assisting those engaged in similar endeavors, and bolstering local educational programs. We welcome individuals who are eager to make a meaningful difference in the world to join us in our cause. Make a Donation
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Heart to Heart Mission

For more than 20 years, the IPA has performed life-saving heart surgery on over 400 patients in Santiago, Dominican Republic.

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Ecuador Mission

The IPA is working with Harvard / MGH to expand their heart surgery mission program in Ecuador. We have a mission trip planned for October 2026. Stay tuned for more information.

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Your Mission Trip

The IPA will gladly make donations to qualified charitable organizations who perform cardiac surgery mission work for patients in need.

700+ Patients

Help Mend a Heart!

Every member of our team is an unpaid volunteer, so please take comfort in knowing that 100% of all donated funds go directly to patient care. Your generosity is so very welcome and will help save lives!

— Latest News —

Cybersecurity as it relates to perfusion

Cybersecurity as It Relates to Perfusion

Cybersecurity is increasingly critical in perfusion as connected medical devices expand vulnerability within hospital networks. Perfusionists must understand risks associated with the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), adopt strong digital practices, and collaborate with IT teams. The article highlights downtime preparedness, device security awareness, and standardized guidelines to protect patient data and maintain safe clinical operations.

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Normothermic Regional Perfusion, Organ Transplantation, Donation After Circulatory Death, Bibliometric Analysis, Graft Survival, Ischemia Reperfusion Injury, Heart Transplantation, Liver Transplantation, Kidney Transplantation, Transplant Outcomes

Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Organ Transplantation: Trends, Key Topics, and Evolving Research Focus

This bibliometric analysis reviews 372 studies on normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) from 2014–2025, showing rapid growth in research and global adoption. The United States led in publications, while the United Kingdom led in citations. Research focus has shifted from kidney and liver complications to heart transplantation and outcomes, highlighting NRP’s expanding role in improving graft viability and transplant success.

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Monitoring Venous Pressure After Cardiac Surgery: Protecting Kidney Function

Exploring the Role of Central Venous Pressure in Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: A Comprehensive Scoping Review

This scoping review evaluates the association between central venous pressure (CVP) and acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery, particularly CABG. Across 16 studies, elevated CVP consistently correlated with higher AKI risk, especially when combined with low mean arterial pressure. However, variability in CVP thresholds and study designs limits clinical standardization. The findings highlight CVP as a potential perioperative marker requiring further validation.

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Perfusionist-Led Pediatric ECMO Monitoring in a High-Tech ICU

A Bedside Staffing Model With Perfusionists for Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) at a High-Volume Center 

This study describes a pediatric ECMO staffing model using perfusionists supported by remote monitoring technology and hourly bedside rounding. Implemented at a high-volume center, the model enables one perfusionist to oversee multiple patients safely. Across 289 cannulations and over 62,000 ECMO hours, outcomes including mortality and complications were comparable to ELSO benchmarks, supporting the model’s safety and feasibility.

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Global Collaboration in Perfusion Care and Education

Predictive Factors for Determining First-Attempt Success on the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion Certification Exams for Graduates of a Master’s Level Perfusion Education Program

This study analyzed 103 perfusion students to identify predictors of first-time success on the ABCP certification exams. Higher performance in Intro to Cardiac Perfusion and Hematology significantly predicted passing, while clinical experience did not. Undergraduate pathway students had higher success rates. Findings suggest academic performance in key courses is more critical than clinical exposure for certification outcomes.

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Calculated vs Reality: The CPB Balancing Act

Is Continuous In-Line Blood Gas Monitoring Reliable During Cardiopulmonary Bypass When PaO2 and PaCO2 Are Calculated Rather Than Measured?

This study evaluates the accuracy of calculated versus measured blood gas values during cardiopulmonary bypass using the Quantum System. In 81 patients, calculated PaO2 was significantly overestimated before calibration and during rewarming, often exceeding acceptable error limits. PaCO2 performed better but drifted with temperature changes. Findings highlight limitations of formula-based monitoring and emphasize the need for calibration and cautious interpretation.

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