Category: Coatings

A Clinical Comparison of the Effects of Six Disposable Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuits on Bleeding and Coagulation: A Quality Assurance Project

A Clinical Comparison of the Effects of Six Disposable Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuits on Bleeding and Coagulation: A Quality Assurance Project

This study compared six Health Canada-approved cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) circuits in 872 cardiac surgery patients to assess their effects on bleeding and coagulation. While all circuits impaired coagulation, significant differences in bleeding severity and transfusion requirements were found after adjusting for patient and procedural factors. Circuit 6 showed the best performance in minimizing transfusion needs.

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Ratatulli

A New Protocol for Removal of the Endothelium from the Perfused Rat Hind-Limb Preparation

This study introduces a novel method for selectively removing endothelial cells from rat hind-limb arteries using a high flow/air bubbles/high flow protocol. The technique effectively removes endothelium from larger arteries without damaging smooth muscle cells, arterioles, or capillaries. It enhances vascular reactivity, as shown by increased contractile responses to a,β-methylene ATP. This method provides a model for investigating vascular function with and without endothelial influence.

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Blood Clot

Early Blood Clot Detection Using Forward Scattering Light Measurements Is Not Superior to Delta Pressure Measurements

This study investigates the use of forward scattered light (FSL) measurements for early blood clot detection in extracorporeal membrane oxygenators, a method potentially superior to the current standard of monitoring pressure differences (ΔP) which fails to detect smaller, early-stage clots. Despite several modifications, FSL measurements were unable to reliably detect clots in an in vitro test circuit, whereas the current clinical gold standard of pressure measurements successfully detected fulminant clot formation in multiple experiments.

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