Category: Blood

CytoSorb Hemoadsorption of Apixaban

CytoSorb Hemoadsorption of Apixaban During Cardio-Pulmonary Bypass for Heart Transplantation

This case study reports on the successful intraoperative removal of apixaban using a CytoSorb hemoadsorption device during emergency heart transplantation. The 61-year-old patient, previously on apixaban, underwent cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), during which the device significantly reduced anticoagulant levels without complications. The results suggest CytoSorb may offer a viable method to manage DOACs in urgent cardiac surgery settings.

READ MORE
Indications for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Older Adult Patients with Accidental Hypothermia and Hemodynamic Instability

Indications for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Older Adult Patients with Accidental Hypothermia and Hemodynamic Instability

This study analyzes the efficacy of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in older adults with accidental hypothermia (AH) and hemodynamic instability before cardiac arrest. A post-hoc analysis of the ICE-CRASH study (2019–2022) found no significant survival difference between ECMO and non-ECMO patients at 28 days. ECMO accelerated rewarming but increased bleeding complications. The study concludes ECMO may not benefit this patient group, challenging existing treatment criteria.

READ MORE

Why Certification Matters: Elevate Your Career in ECMO & Blood Management

Certification in extracorporeal life support and blood management is more than a credential—it’s a statement of expertise, trust, and commitment to excellence. AmSECT/IBBM certification sets you apart in a competitive field, opening career opportunities, building credibility, and ensuring lifelong learning. Stay ahead with industry advancements, expand your professional network, and gain recognition for your skills. Spring applications close April 25, 2025

READ MORE
Does Intraoperative Cell-Salvaged Autologous Blood Transfusion in Metastatic Spine Tumour Surgery Impact Clinical Outcomes? A Prospective Clinical Study With 4-Year Follow-Up

Does Intraoperative Cell-Salvaged Autologous Blood Transfusion in Metastatic Spine Tumour Surgery Impact Clinical Outcomes? A Prospective Clinical Study With 4-Year Follow-Up

This prospective clinical study evaluates the impact of intraoperative cell-salvaged blood transfusion (SBT) on long-term clinical outcomes in metastatic spine tumour surgery (MSTS). Comparing SBT with allogeneic blood transfusion (ABT) and no transfusion (NBT), the study finds no significant difference in overall survival or tumour progression over four years. The findings support SBT as a viable alternative to ABT, reducing risks and dependency on donor blood.

READ MORE
Effect of Intraoperative Fluid Volume on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Thoracic Surgeries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effect of Intraoperative Fluid Volume on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Thoracic Surgeries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the impact of intraoperative fluid volume on postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in thoracic surgeries. Analyzing 11 studies, the review finds that higher intraoperative fluid infusion is associated with an increased risk of PPCs. A restrictive fluid strategy may be safer, though high heterogeneity and potential biases necessitate further randomized controlled trials to establish definitive recommendations.

READ MORE
The Role of Continuous Monitoring of Venous Drainage Flow and Integrated Oxygen Extraction (ERiO2) via Bilateral Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Cerebral Perfusion During Aortic Arch Surgery

The Role of Continuous Monitoring of Venous Drainage Flow and Integrated Oxygen Extraction (ERiO2) via Bilateral Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Cerebral Perfusion During Aortic Arch Surgery

This study evaluates the role of continuous monitoring of venous drainage flow and oxygen extraction (ERiO2) using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in cerebral perfusion during aortic arch surgery. A retrospective review of 10 patients undergoing selective antegrade cerebral perfusion (SACP) found a strong correlation (r = 0.91, p < 0.01) between ERiO2 and NIRS-derived regional oxygen saturation (rSO2). The study suggests that integrated monitoring improves perfusion management and neurological outcomes.

READ MORE
Outcomes and Biochemical Parameters Following Cardiac Surgery: Effects of Transfusion of Residual Blood Using Centrifugation and Multiple-Pass Hemoconcentration

Outcomes and Biochemical Parameters Following Cardiac Surgery: Effects of Transfusion of Residual Blood Using Centrifugation and Multiple-Pass Hemoconcentration

This study compares centrifugation (CF) and multiple-pass hemoconcentration (MPH) for salvaging residual blood after cardiopulmonary bypass. A randomized trial with 61 patients found that MPH resulted in higher postoperative albumin, total protein, fibrinogen, and platelet levels compared to CF. While CF processed blood faster and cleared heparin more consistently, MPH was associated with lower allogeneic transfusion needs and reduced fluid retention. Overall, MPH demonstrated improved biochemical and clinical outcomes.

READ MORE
Transfusion Use and Hemoglobin Levels by Blood Conservation Method After Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Transfusion Use and Hemoglobin Levels by Blood Conservation Method After Cardiopulmonary Bypass

This study evaluates three blood conservation techniques—online modified ultrafiltration (MUF), off-line MUF, and centrifugation—following cardiopulmonary bypass. A cohort of 99 patients was analyzed for transfusion rates, hemoglobin levels, and fluid balance. Results indicated no significant advantage of online MUF in reducing transfusions. Off-line MUF had the lowest transfusion rates, while online MUF showed greater hemoglobin improvement, likely due to fluid shifts.

READ MORE
Risk Factors Influencing the Prognosis of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Risk Factors Influencing the Prognosis of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock Undergoing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Therapy

This study examines risk factors affecting survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and cardiogenic shock (CS) treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Analyzing 63 cases from 2020–2023, findings indicate that elevated arterial blood lactate, prolonged time to PCI, and higher vasoactive-inotropic scores (VIS) are key predictors of poor prognosis. Early intervention, including timely PCI and metabolic stabilization, is crucial to improving survival outcomes.

READ MORE
The Influence of Cardiopulmonary Bypass Residual Volume Processing Technique on Blood Management in Cardiac Surgical Patients

The Influence of Cardiopulmonary Bypass Residual Volume Processing Technique on Blood Management in Cardiac Surgical Patients

This study examines different techniques for processing post-cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) residual blood and their impact on intraoperative red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. Analyzing data from over 77,000 adult cardiac surgeries, the study found that using Hemobag (HB) resulted in the lowest transfusion risk, while not processing blood (NO) led to the highest. The findings highlight the importance of effective blood conservation strategies in cardiac surgery.

READ MORE