Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement and Cardioplegia Strategy Comparison

Cardioplegia Strategies in Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement: An Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Analysis

This retrospective single-center study compared four cardioplegia strategies in 543 patients undergoing minimally invasive aortic valve replacement from 2010 to 2025. After inverse probability weighting balanced baseline differences, Calafiore and Custodiol were associated with less postoperative atrial fibrillation, lower CK/CK-MB release, and fewer respiratory complications than Buckberg, while mortality, stroke, ICU stay, hospital stay, and postoperative LVEF were similar.

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Protecting Red Blood Cells During Liver Machine Perfusion

Reduction in Red Blood Cell Lysis by Polymer Intervention During Rodent Liver Normothermic Machine Perfusion

This preclinical rodent liver study tested whether Poloxamer 188 and Ficoll PM70 could reduce red blood cell hemolysis during normothermic machine perfusion. Both polymers lowered free hemoglobin and improved preservation of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in donation after brain death and warm ischemia models. However, they did not significantly improve major perfusion metrics, and P188 showed a possible proinflammatory cytokine signal that warrants further study.

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