Heart Cardioplegia 2023

Patient Outcomes After Introduction of Novel Myocardial Protection Protocol for Prolonged Aortic Cross-Clamping

This study evaluates the impact of a revised myocardial protection protocol implemented in 2021 at St. Marianna University School of Medicine for patients undergoing cardiac surgery with prolonged aortic cross-clamping (>4 hours). The revised protocol, focusing on the timing and method of blood cardioplegia administration, led to significantly lower postoperative creatine kinase levels and shorter hospital stays, indicating improved myocardial protection without altering the cardioplegia solution itself.

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Minimally Invasive vs Conventional Coronary Bypass Surgery for Multivessel Coronary Disease

This study compared minimally invasive coronary surgery (MICS-CABG) to traditional sternotomy-based CABG in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. Analyzing matched cohorts of 244 patients each, the research found similar completeness of revascularization and comparable 5-year major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE). MICS-CABG also had high graft patency (96.2%) and fewer transfusion needs, indicating it as a viable surgical alternative.

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