International Perfusion Association

Day: December 4, 2024

TEG Results 2024

Temperature Effect on Coagulation Function in Mild Hypothermic Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgeries: Thromboelastography (TEG) Versus Standard Tests

This study compared coagulation monitoring methods in mild hypothermic patients during thoracic surgery. Thromboelastography (TEG) detected significant coagulation impairments, including delayed clot formation and reduced clot strength, which standard tests failed to reveal. Temperature-adjusted TEG showed worse coagulation function at core hypothermic temperatures. Findings suggest TEG’s superiority for hemostatic monitoring and transfusion guidance in hypothermic surgical patients.

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Goal Direct Perfusion

Efficacy of Goal-Directed Versus Preemptive Tranexamic Acid Administration in Cardiovascular Surgery: The GDT Trial

The GDT trial compares goal-directed tranexamic acid (TXA) administration guided by rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) to preemptive TXA administration in cardiovascular surgery. This multi-center, double-blind, randomized trial aims to determine non-inferiority in reducing postoperative bleeding. Secondary outcomes include transfusion rates, thromboembolic complications, seizures, and hospital costs. The study hypothesizes that selective TXA administration will lower adverse events compared to preemptive dosing.

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Algorithm of High-Risk Massive Pulmonary Thromboembolism with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Algorithm of High-Risk Massive Pulmonary Thromboembolism with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

This study evaluates the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in treating high-risk massive pulmonary embolism (PE) in 27 patients from 2018 to 2023. ECMO was initiated pre-, intra-, or post-operatively in conjunction with surgical embolectomy or catheter-based thrombectomy. ECMO demonstrated significant benefits, including hemodynamic stabilization, reduced right ventricular overload, and improved survival (81.5%). Challenges included Harlequin syndrome and procedural complications. Findings support ECMO as a bridge to recovery, emphasizing the need for optimized patient selection and management strategies.

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