This study examines cerebral autoregulation (CA) in adult patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy using diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS), a noninvasive approach to monitoring cerebral blood flow. Neurological injuries, common in ECMO patients due to underlying conditions or the therapy itself, can impair CA, potentially worsening brain damage. Using wavelet coherence analysis (WCA), researchers found that DCS-based markers identified significant CA differences in ECMO patients with brain injuries versus those without, highlighting the potential of DCS as a monitoring tool for this population.