International Perfusion Association

Day: March 30, 2024

Heart 2024-2

Intraoperative Acute Cardiac Tamponade as a Result of Intracardiac Perforation Requiring Emergency Continuous Pericardiocentesis and Open Sternotomy: A Case Report and Literature Review of a Rare but Fatal Complication

This report details a case of intraoperative acute cardiac tamponade caused by left atrial perforation during a percutaneous intervention for anomalous pulmonary venous return, a rare but life-threatening complication. Despite emergency measures including continuous pericardiocentesis and an open sternotomy for repair, the patient, an 86-year-old female with history of right-ventricular failure and atrial fibrillation, succumbed to her condition hours post-operation. The case emphasizes the critical need for swift, multidisciplinary intervention in managing such complications and outlines the potential risks associated with percutaneous cardiac procedures.

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Robotic Surgery

Transferring Surgical Expertise: Analyzing the Learning Curve of Robotic Cardiac Surgery Operative Time Reduction When Surgeon Moves from One Experienced Center to Another

This study examines how the learning curve for robotic cardiac surgery operative time evolves when a surgeon with prior experience moves to a new team. A retrospective analysis of 103 cases at Weill Cornell Medicine shows that total operative time decreased significantly after the first 30 cases, indicating a period of adaptation to the new surgical environment. This adaptation did not affect the complication rates or cross-clamp times, highlighting the importance of understanding these dynamics for planning and managing surgical transitions to ensure optimal patient care and surgical outcomes.

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