International Perfusion Association

Day: February 26, 2024

ECMO

A Descriptive Analysis of Hybrid Cannulated Extracorporeal Life Support

This study examines the use of hybrid extracorporeal life support (ECLS) systems, which incorporate a third cannula for cases where traditional cannulation methods are insufficient. Analyzing data from 28 out of 903 ECLS procedures at the University Hospital Zurich from 2007 to 2019, the research found a 3.1% implementation rate for hybrid ECLS, with a notably high in-hospital mortality rate of 67.9%. Mortality varied significantly across indications such as ARDS, refractory cardiogenic shock, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Survivors tended to have lower SAPS II scores and required fewer platelet transfusions, underscoring the importance of careful patient selection for this procedure.

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Keytone Blood

Levels of Circulating Ketone Bodies in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery on Cardiopulmonary Bypass

This study explores the dynamics of circulating ketone bodies (KBs) in 192 patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), examining pre- and post-operative blood samples. It finds that median levels of KBs significantly decrease perioperatively, inversely correlating with Troponin T levels, which indicate myocardial cell injury. The research underscores the distinct perioperative changes in KBs compared to Troponin T and suggests that patient characteristics might influence these biomarkers differently. The inverse relationship between KBs and myocardial injury opens avenues for further investigation into the metabolic impacts of cardiac surgery.

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